Recently the Lord moved me to
read through the New Testament epistles with this question in mind: What is
salvation? I read Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Philippians,
Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, Hebrews, 1 John and the first three chapters
of Revelation (specifically the letters to the seven churches). It was an
amazing experience. It clarified and refined my beliefs on matters related to
salvation and what it means to live as a Christian, a follower of Jesus Christ.
Let's face it - most of us have
been exposed to churches, denominations and Christian groups and were taught
their doctrines, some of which are true, some partially true and some not true.
So it is important to let the Scriptures and the Holy Spirit speak for themselves
on the question of salvation. The epistles are letters written by the Apostles
to churches under their care, and the letters in Revelation are written by
Jesus to seven churches. You are going to hear the heart and mind of Jesus
Christ and his Apostles on matters related to salvation and Christian life. I
highly recommend this exercise.
Salvation is fellowship with
God the Father and His Son Jesus Christ
"That which was from
the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we
have looked on, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life; (For the life
was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear witness, and show to you that
eternal life, which was with the Father, and was manifested to us;) That which we
have seen and heard declare we to you, that you also may have fellowship with
us: and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus
Christ. And these things write we to you, that your joy may be full."
- 1 John 1:1-4, King James 2000
Salvation is fellowship
with God the Father and his Son Jesus Christ. This is eternal life - to be in
fellowship with God, never again estranged from the One who created us, and experiencing
the fullest joy.
What is fellowship?
Fellowship is being known by God. It is hearing his voice, speaking to him in
prayer and following his commands (which are not burdensome). Jesus put it this
way:
"My
sheep hear My voice, I know them, and they follow Me. I give them eternal life, and
they will never perish—ever! No one will snatch them out of My hand." - John
10:27-28, Holman
Note
that fellowship with God is not the same as participating in religious
activities, whether attending churches or Bible studies or being taught by
ministers or seminaries. These things are secondary, and can often be substitutions
for true fellowship with God. I’ve seen in my own life and others a tendency to
think, “I went to church, so things are good with me and God.” Well, how can
you know that unless you are hearing from Him personally? We must go to the
Source, learn to hear his voice and respond to it. Then we will have true
fellowship with God and bear much fruit:
“I am the vine; you are the branches. The one
who remains in Me and I in him produces much fruit, because you can do nothing
without Me.” – John 15:5
How do we hear his
voice? Firstly by the Holy Spirit, who is the Spirit of truth:
"When the Spirit
of truth comes, He will guide you into all the truth." - John 16:13a,
Holman
And by the Scriptures, which
are the word of God:
"All
Scripture is inspired by God and is profitable for teaching, for rebuking, for
correcting, for training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be
complete, equipped for every good work." - 2 Timothy 3:16-17, Holman
It is the Holy Spirit who helps us understand,
interpret and apply the Scriptures. If we stick to these fundamentals, God will
keep us on the right path. Error comes when we listen to the voices of men and deceptions
of the world and fail to confirm it with the Holy Spirit and the Scriptures.
Salvation is by faith in the
blood sacrifice of Jesus Christ
“But God
proves His own love for us in that while we were still sinners Christ died for
us! Much more then, since we have now been declared righteous by His blood, we
will be saved through Him from wrath.” - Romans 5:8-9, Holman
All humans were born into a state of sin and
rebellion, inherited from Adam and Eve when they ate the fruit of the tree of
the knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden, which God had forbidden
them to do. All the sin in mankind and in our own hearts stems from this
original sin. The resulting curse caused death to enter the human race – not
only the physical death of our bodies, but the death of our spirits that were
disconnected from fellowship with our Creator. We became objects of God’s
wrath, subject to eternal judgment for our sin, because God is holy and just. As
it states in the Scriptures:
“He will repay
each one according to his works.” – Romans 2:6, Holman
But to our eternal benefit, God is also merciful and
loved us enough to provide a way out of our fallen state, for those willing to
receive it.
God gave us the Law through Moses on Mount Sinai to
show what His righteousness looks like. The Law contains God’s perfect standard.
Anyone who follows the law perfectly can be declared righteous. The problem is
no one has been able to do it:
“Therefore no
one will be declared righteous in God's sight by the works of the law; rather,
through the law we become conscious of our sin.” – Romans 3:20, NIV
Instead, the Law became a yardstick to show every
one of us that we don’t measure up. The Law brought condemnation instead of
righteousness – in hope that we might perceive our need for forgiveness and
righteousness and find it in his Son Jesus Christ:
“Therefore the
Law has become our tutor to lead us to Christ, so that we may be justified by
faith.” – Galatians 3:24, NASB
Jesus kept the Law perfectly (the only one who ever
did) and submitted to death on a cross to pay the price for everyone sins. This
was the only way humanity could be reconciled to God, because the Law demands a
blood sacrifice to atone for sins:
“According to
the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of
blood there is no forgiveness.” – Hebrews 9:22
Through His death and resurrection, Jesus overcame
both sin and death. Forgiveness and eternal life are now available to all who
receive it by faith:
“For by grace
you are saved through faith, and this is not from yourselves; it is God’s gift
– not from works, so that no one can boast.” – Ephesians 2:8-9, Holman
How do we receive eternal life? First, we repent:
“From then on
Jesus began to preach, ‘Repent, because the kingdom of heaven has come near!’”
– Matthew 4:17
Repent means to turn back from sins – to acknowledge
we are sinners and want to stop doing evil.
Second, we believe:
“If you confess
with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised Him
from the dead, you will be saved.” – Romans 10:9
The purpose of salvation is to
present us holy and blameless before God
“For He chose
us in Him, before the foundation of the world, to be holy and blameless in His
sight.” – Ephesians 1:4
Salvation is God’s work of removing sin and
worldliness from us and making us holy and blameless before Him. Salvation means
both reconciliation with God and an ongoing cleansing from unrighteousness, a
process the Bible calls sanctification, which will eventually perfect us.
Let’s fast-forward to the end of the age. The following
prophecy from the book of Revelation portrays the moment before Jesus Christ returns
on a white horse, leading the armies of heaven to retake the earth from the
forces of Satan:
“Hallelujah,
because our Lord God, the Almighty, has begun to reign! Let us be glad,
rejoice, and give Him glory, because the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His
wife has prepared herself. She was given fine linen to wear, bright and pure.
For the fine linen represents the righteous acts of the saints.” –
Revelation 19:6-8
The saints are the wife and the Lamb, Jesus Christ,
is the Bridegroom. It says the wife has prepared herself. How? By putting on
fine, bright, pure linen, which represents righteous acts. This is the
culmination of the sanctification process, when the saints have prepared
themselves to be a fitting wife for the Bridegroom and to share in His glory.
They have learned to walk in righteousness of God. This righteousness is by faith, as the Apostle Paul
said while quoting the prophet Habakkuk:
“The righteous
will live by faith.” – Galatians 3:11
This is not a righteousness we muster up ourselves
by trying really hard to follow the rules. This righteousness flows from our unification
(i.e. baptism) with Christ – both His death on the cross and resurrection:
“Therefore we
have been buried with Him through baptism into death, so that as Christ was
raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in
newness of life. For if we have become united with Him in the likeness of His
death, certainly we shall also be in the likeness of His resurrection, knowing
this, that our old self was crucified with Him, in order that our body of sin
might be done away with, so that we would no longer be slaves to sin… Even so
consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.” –
Romans 6:4-6,11, NASB
In other words, righteousness comes from
appropriating Christ’s righteousness by faith. His death and resurrection
brought not only forgiveness of sin, but freedom from sin and the ability to
walk in God’s way.
The Apostle Paul described putting on God’s
righteousness another way when he wrote about walking by the Spirit (God’s
presence within us) instead of the flesh (old self):
“I say then,
walk by the Spirit and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh. For the
flesh desires what is against the Spirit, and the Spirit desires what is
against the flesh; these are opposed to each other, so that you don’t do what
you want. But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. Now the
works of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, moral impurity, promiscuity,
idolatry, sorcery, hatreds, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambitions,
dissensions, factions, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and anything similar. I
tell you about these things in advance—as I told you before—that those who
practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. But the fruit of the
Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith, gentleness,
self-control. Against such things there is no law. Now those who belong to
Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. Since we
live by the Spirit, we must also follow the Spirit.” – Galatians
5:16-18,22, Holman
By the way, there is a big movement in the modern American church to downplay or ignore sanctification, the process of being made holy. This week on the radio I heard a preacher say Jesus came to bring us forgiveness, a place in heaven and purpose in our lives. What was missing in that statement? Sanctification. A "purpose-driven life" is not sanctification. This is a false gospel, because there is no salvation without sanctification.
Our salvation will be complete
when Jesus Christ returns in glory
If our salvation begins when we believe in Jesus Christ
and continues until our perfection, when do we actually cross the finish line?
Let’s search the Scriptures for clues:
“You are being
protected by God’s power through faith for a salvation that is ready to be
revealed in the last time.” – 1 Peter 1: 3-5
The Apostle Peter said our salvation will be
revealed “in the last time.” The Greek word for “last” (eschatos) is superlative and means farthest or final. In other
words, the very end.
“Therefore,
with your minds ready for action, be serious and set your hope completely on
the grace to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.” – 1
Peter 1:13
Peter further clarified that we will receive this
grace at the revelation of Jesus Christ. What event marks the very end of this
age, according to Bible prophecy? It is the second coming of Jesus Christ. Our
salvation will be complete when Jesus Christ returns!
When Jesus came the first time, He was the suffering
messiah, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. When He returns,
He will come in glory with a rod of iron and a sword to crush the forces of
Satan and rule the earth righteously from Jerusalem. The saints of this age who
endure to the end will share in His rulership of the earth:
“But hold on
to what you have until I come. The victor
and the one who keeps My works to the end: I will give him authority over the
nations – ‘and He will shepherd them with an iron scepter; He will shatter them
like pottery’ – just as I have received this from My Father.” – Revelation 2:25-27
We will also share in His glory:
“When Christ,
who is our life, is revealed, then you also will be revealed with Him in glory.”
– Colossians 3:4, NASB
The Apostle John affirmed that we will be
transformed when Jesus appears – and will be like Him:
“Dear friends,
we are God’s children now, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. We know that when He appears, we will be
like Him because we will see Him as He is. And everyone who has this hope
in Him purifies himself just as He is pure.” – 1 John 3:2-3
According to the Apostle Paul, as Jesus Christ was
raised from the dead, so we will be raised at His coming:
“But now
Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen
asleep. For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead also
comes through a man. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made
alive. But each in his own order:
Christ, the firstfruits; afterward, at His coming, those who belong to Christ.”
– 1 Corinthians 15:20-23
This resurrection is when Christians will receive
immortal bodies, trading in our fleshly, mortal bodies of sin for incorruptible
bodies that will live forever:
“Listen! I am
telling you a mystery: We will not all fall asleep, but we will all be changed,
in a moment, in the blink of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will
sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we will be changed. For
this corruptible must be clothed with incorruptibility, and this mortal must be
clothed with immortality. When this corruptible is clothed with
incorruptibility, and this mortal is clothed with immortality, then the saying
that is written will take place: Death has been swallowed up in victory.” –
1 Corinthians 15:51-54
To sum it up, our salvation will be complete when
Jesus Christ returns. We will be perfected, receive immortal, incorruptible
bodies and share in Christ’s glory.
The second coming of Jesus Christ is central to the
Christian faith. It is our hope! It is what we long for! In fact, all of
creation longs for this day:
“For the
creation eagerly waits with anticipation for God’s sons to be revealed. For the
creation was subjected to futility—not willingly, but because of Him who
subjected it—in the hope that the creation itself will also be set free from
the bondage of corruption into the glorious freedom of God’s children. For we
know that the whole creation has been groaning together with labor pains until
now. And not only that, but we ourselves who have the Spirit as the
firstfruits—we also groan within ourselves, eagerly waiting for adoption, the
redemption of our bodies. Now in this hope we were saved, yet hope that is seen
is not hope, because who hopes for what he sees? But if we hope for what we do
not see, we eagerly wait for it with patience.” – Romans 8:19-25
For the second half of this article, see What Is Salvation (Part 2).